Methods for diagnosing PGD and NGS
One of the many VittoriaVita’s advantages is
the possibility of conducting preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD). PGD
avoids the risks of transferring to a future child of a disease even before the
embryo is transferred to the uterine cavity. To avoid genetic risks, a couple
is examined for genes with pathologies. Preimplantation diagnosis is carried
out on a special, very accurate instrumentation. There are two main types of
such diagnostics, depending on what problem you need to detect. If there is a
suspicion of chromosome imbalance, a fluorescent microscope is used, and a
polymerase chain reaction is used to determine the gene mutation, which
examines the DNA. The procedure does not harm the embryo, because only one cell
is taken, which does not interfere with further development. But PGD also makes
it possible to determine the gender of the unborn child.
We also provide an embryo examinations using
the NGS method. The PGD NGS method uses the most advanced techniques of
sequencing the human genome for embryo examination and opens up new diagnostic
capabilities. The method is used in the framework of in vitro fertilization and
allows to obtain complex information on embryonic DNA about diseases or genetic
mutations. This gives doctors an extraordinary chance to help those couples who
are at increased risk of genetic anomalies in the fetus.
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